Тема 2. GRAMMAR BASIC RULES

Сайт: Навчально-інформаційний портал НУБіП України
Курс: Ділова англійська мова (ГіЗ)
Книга: Тема 2. GRAMMAR BASIC RULES
Надруковано: Гість-користувач
Дата: понеділок, 12 жовтня 2026, 06:55

Опис

            КОНСПЕКТ ГРАМАТИКИ У ТЕЛЕГРАМІ + правила заперечення:

Заперечення- це  «not» після одного з 5  типів показників часу та дієслівний залишок за потреби

Є 5 типів показників:

1)am,is, are,was, were, have, has, had- самі собі показники. We are students- Ми студенти---- We are not cookers- Ми не кухарі .  I haveit- Я маю це---- I have not it- Я цього не маю.

2) Vs—  does.  He works- він працює---- he does not work- він не працює

3) Ved—  did.  He worked- він працював---- he did not work- він не працював

4)V(дієслово без закінчень) – 2 варіанти:

А)якщо дієслово є в другій колонці таблиці неправильних дієслів- did:  go-went- gone: я пішов---- I did not go(перша колонка)-я не пішов

Б) якщо дієслова нема в другій колонці таблиці неправильних дієслів- do: go-went- gone I  go- я йду---I do not go- я не йду(приклад неправильного дієслова), we work-ми працюємо---- we  do not work-ми  непрацюємо  (приклад правильного дієслова)

5) комплексні дієслова- з кількох частин-показник  перше слово: I will go- я піду---: I will go- я не піду,  you can study- ти можеш вчитися,--- ,  you can not study- ти неможеш вчитися He has worked-він працював----He has  not worked-він непрацював

 


1. Вступ та висновки 2

Вступ та висновки 2.

Вступ.

Interviewing is important to establish previous personal contacts with business colegues as well as with new classmates too. There are four main blocks to be discussed in suсh case. It may be continued and added but remember not to touch upon the religious questions as well as politics, styles of beheviour  etc. to avoid conflicts because of different points of view. 

Висновки.

The knowledge  about the first impression, personal poster designing  and journalists interviewing  may be  impoved on practice.

Some points of interviewing  may serve to conduct a resume ( CV) as  a  document to be used by future worker to represent his backgrounds  and  skills for a future  employer. It’s a general description of a person, his abilities and past employment on state   or private enterprises, workshops, research institutes, local or foreign plants, factories  etc. The structure of resume includes personal data (address,e-mail, contact phone, date of birth, marital status, list of interesting companies and organizations), job experience (years, position,functions), education and major,languages, computer literacy, driving license, hobby, and additional information.

2. The first and second blocks of questions for interviewing

The first block of questions for interviewing includes the themes about native region, family, hobbies and weather to be represented in Tables 1 and  Table 2

 Table 1

          ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT NATIVE REGION

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT FAMILY

—  Where are you from ?

—  How long have you been living there ?

—  What is your native town| village famous for ?

—  Is it far from here ?

—  How to get here ?

—  What is the fare ?

—  Is your native town big, small, noisy, calm, ancient, new-created ?

—  What kinds of soils are there?

—  What are its enterprises ?

—  What are its sights ?

What can land manager do there ?

—  How many people are there in your family ?

—  What are your parents’ names,  age, activities, appearance, character ?

—  When did your parents meet each other ?

—  How many brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts , grandmothers and grandfathers do you have ?

—  Do you often meet together ? Why ?

—  Where do your relatives live ?

—  What are your family traditions ?

—   

 

Table 2

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT HOBBIES

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT WEATHER

—  What  are your hobbies ?

—  What hobby may  favor the development of land manager’s skills ?

—  Is chat chattering useful and  does it suit you yourself?

—  Is driving is useful and  does it suit you yourself?

—  Is cooking is useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  Is fishing useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  Is reading useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  Is writing stories useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  drawing useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  Is dancing useful and  does it suit you yourself ?

—  Is singing songs useful and  does it suit you yourself?

 

Ò  Do you like today’s weather ?

Ò  Is it sunny, windy, rainy, cloudy weather ?

Ò  What is the temperature ? Is it bellow or above  zero ?

Ò  What is your favorite season ? Why ?

Ò  Is  weather warm or cold for you ?

Ò  Is his weather adequate to its season ?

Ò  Do  weather changes  trouble you ?

Ò  Have you an umbrella for the case of rain ?

Ò   May weather cause traffic jams ?

Ò   May the weather influence on th the results of land manager’s work?

       

 

The second block includes the themes about sport, food, shopping and  health to be represented in Table 3 and Table 4.

Table 3

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT SPORT

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT FOOD

—  Do you like sport ?

—  Is keeping fit important  for you ? Why ?

—  What kind of sport  do you like most of all ? Why ?

—  What is your favorite sport  team ?

—  Do you like physical training  at our University ?

—  Do you prefer watching or playing sport games yourself ?

—  Do you attend any sport competitions ?

—  Are you going to connect your future life with sport ?

—  How can physical training help land manager ?

 

—  What is your favorite food ?

—  What is  your favorite  drink ?

—  What is your usual portion to  be poured ?

—  How to cook your favorite food ?

—  Who cooks your food ? Why ?

—  Do you like to feed  anybody or host  yourself ?

—  What  is traditional dish  in your country ?

—  What time do you fill up with food ?

—  Do you prefer healthy food ?

Are you vegetarian  or  meat eater ? Why ?

 

Table 4

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT SHOPPING

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT HEALTH

—  Do you like shopping or selling ?

—  Do you like discounts ? Why ?

—  What  shops do  you prefer ? Where are they ?

—  What  products do  you like to buy or to sell ?

—  What  clothes do you like to buy ?

—  What  is tour favorite bought thing ?

—  What  places are   goods  the cheapest ?

—  What periods are goods the most expensive ?

—  Do you like to  visit  shops or  markets ?

—  Do  you like to  order goods by  internet ?

—  Did you buy anything  being  dealt  with  land  management ?

 

—  Do you like shopping or selling ?

—  Do you like discounts ? Why ?

—  What  shops do  you prefer ? Where are they ?

—  What  products do  you like to buy or to sell ?

—  What  clothes do you like to buy ?

—  What  is tour favorite bought thing ?

—  What  places are   goods  the cheapest ?

—  What periods are goods the most expensive ?

—  Do you like to  visit  shops or  markets ?

—  Do  you like to  order goods by  internet ?

—  Did you buy anything  being  dealt  with  land  management ?

 

3. The third and fourth blocks of questions for interviewing

The third block of qyestions for interviewing  includes the themes about way, travelling, languages and plans for the future  to be represented in Table 5 and Table 6

Table 5

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT WAY

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT TRAVELLING AND LANGUAGES

—  How may  a land manager detect his location ?

—  Where  are you now?  Is it  far  from … ?

—  How much time will it take you  to come ?

—   How  to get  to… ?

—  Turn left,  go  toward,   turn right,  go backward.

—  Are you in traffic  jam ? Stay  here ,  I’ll find  you.

—  Will  I  better  use  tour-bus  or  train,  subway  or plane ?

—  Will I better use  private car,  taxi  or  ship ?

—  What is the  fare ?

 

—  What languages are the most spread abroad ?

—  What foreign languages do you speak ?

—  Do you like to travel? Why ?

—  What country do you spend your holidays ? Why ?

—  What countries  have you ever been  to?

—  What countries are you going to be  to ?

—  What country sights, traditions , culture and  food suit you   most of all ?

—   What  Ukrainian tour  can you propose  to  a foreigner ?

—  What are the world sides ?

—   For  what must a land manager travel a lot ?

—   Do you like business trips in general?

—  How often must you move for business?

—  What kinds of transport do you prefer

—  Can I help you with laggage?

—  Are you tired after trip? How to help?s

 

Table 6

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT LIKES AND DISLIKES

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT PLANS FOR THE FUTURE

—  Do you mind smoking ? Why ?

—  Do you mind pets ? Why ?

—  Do you mind  pests ? Why ?

—  Do you like weeding or wedding ?

—  Do you mind crowds ? Why ?

—  Do you mind solitude ? Why ?

—  Do you mind traffic jams ? Why ?

—  Do you mind cruel people or false ?

—  What can be done to reduce a crime ?

—  What can be done to reduce environmental pollution ?

 

What age are you going to be married ?

What will be your family, job and hobbie

-- Where are you going to live in 5 -10 years ?

--  Are you going  to connect your future with land management ?

-- What is your dream  for the future?

--What  are you going to realize ?

--What are you going to improve ?

--What are you going to  solve ?

--How  can you  develop yourself to meet future with smile ?

 

 

The fourth block includes the themes about  work and education to be represented in Table 7.

Table 7

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT WORK

ORIENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT EDUCATION

Ò  Where do you work ?

Ò  Where did you work ?

Ò  Where are you going to  work ?

Ò  Is career important personally  for you ?

Ò  What can you do  at work ?

Ò  What  is the expected salary ?

Ò  What must be a time table of your work ?

Ò  Do you prefer manual or mental labor ?

Ò  How many days a week are you   ready to work ?

 

—  Where do you study ?

—  Where did you study ?

—  What subjects  do you study ?

—  What is your favorite subject to study ?

—  What is the most  difficult  subject to study ?

—  What  are the  subjects being directly concerned with  land management ?

—  Must a person study all his life long ? Why ?

—  Must be a career the most important thing in anybody’s life ?

 

 

 

4. Questions

WHAT CAN YOU ASK ABOUT A WEATHER, NATIVE REGION, FAMILY, HOBBIES ?
WHAT CAN YOU ASK ABOUT A SPORT, FOOD, SHOOPING ?
WHAT CAN YOU ASK ABOUT HEALTH, WAY,TRAVELLING, LIKES, DISLIKES ?
WHAT CAN YOU ASK ABOUT WORK, EDUCATION, PLANS FOR THE FUTURE ?
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