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H

Hypothesis of the material continuity

is the case, when the material is uniformly distributed in a whole body volume

Hypothesis of the material homogeneity

is the case, when all points of the body have the same material properties

Hypothesis of the material isotropy

is the case, when the material properties are the same in each direction of a body

L

Load state

 is corresponds the case when the beam is loading by only the given external loading

M

Mechanical anisotropy

when a material exhibits different mechanical properties in different directions.

Modulus of elasticity

is the ratio of the unit stress to the unit strain 

Modulus of elasticity in shear

it The ratio of the shear stress  to the shear strain 

Modulus of Resilience

 is a material property and a measure of the energy a material can contain. It is the area under the stress-strain diagram up to the proportional limit.

Moment of inertia of а finite area about any axis

 is given by the summation of the moments of inertia about that same axis of аll of the elements of area contained in the finite area

N

Necking

is a condition that occurs during deformation of a specimen in response to an applied load in which localized deformation occurs within the gauge of the specimen, forming a region with reduced dimensions compared to the original gauge dimensions.

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