Glossary (глосарій)
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Off-centre acting of force of tension or compressionis case of stresses
state in which in any cross-section internal force factors are given to the
normal force and to one or two bending moments in the perpendicular planes | |
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Percentage Elongationis the increase in length after fracture divided bу
the initial length and multiplied bу 100 is the percentage elongation. | |
Plasticis a solid material composed of polymer molecules that has some structural rigidity under applied load; typically used in many general purpose applications (e.g., milk jugs, trash bags, disposable utensils, bike helmets). | |
Poisson's ratiois defined as the ratio of the strain in the lateral direction to that in the axial
direction of bar | |
Polymeris an organic compound of high molecular weight with a molecular structure composed of small repeating units (e.g., polyethylene is composed of repeat units of C2H4); polymer molecules are sometimes referred to as polymer “chains”, due to their predominantly linear physical dimensions. | |
Principal axesare the axes, where we have the maximum and minimum values of moment of inertia for a given cross - section | |
Principal moments of inertiaare the moments of inertia, one of them has maximum and another of them has minimum values for a given cross - section | |
Product of inertia of а finite area is given by the summation of the products of inertia about those same
axes of all elements of area contained within the finite area | |
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Resistivity is the intrinsic materials
property that describes the ability of a material to resist, or oppose,
the transport of electrical charge in response to an external electric
field. | |